Kodi phula lakuda likuyambitsa bwanji ntchito zamafakitale? 

Lala wakuda wa malasha - omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa komanso osamvetsetseka - wakhala akupanga malo abwino kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kapangidwe kake kovutirapo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri kumatanthauza kuti si aliyense amene amamvetsetsa kuthekera kwake kosintha. Chida ichi chikufuna kutulutsa zatsopanozi, kulowa mkati mozama muzochitika zenizeni padziko lapansi ndi chidziwitso kuchokera kwa akatswiri akale pamakampani.

Kutsegula Mystique ya Black Coal Tar

Phula lakuda la malasha nthawi zonse limakhala ndi aura yodabwitsa mozungulira. Kwa zaka zambiri, idasiyidwa kumbuyo, nthawi zina imanyalanyazidwa chifukwa cha zovuta zake zoyendetsera. Komabe, ake ntchito mafakitale zayamba kuoneka bwino, kutenga maudindo osiyanasiyana monga kuletsa madzi ndi kupanga mankhwala. Matsenga ali m'zigawo zake—kusakanizana kwamphamvu kwa ma hydrocarboni ndi zinthu zonunkhira zomwe zimapereka njira zambirimbiri.

Malo amodzi omwe phula lakuda la malasha lawonetsa kukhudzidwa kwakukulu ndi gawo la kupanga mpweya. Makampani monga Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co., Ltd., omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso ukadaulo wawo, akugwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kwazinthu izi. Amayang'ana kwambiri kukweza mpweya wabwino, kupereka zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale. Mutha kuyang'ana zopereka zawo pa tsamba lawo.

Komabe, ulendowu sunali wolunjika. M'magawo oyamba, madokotala ambiri adalimbana ndi kusakhazikika kwa phula la malasha, zovuta zake zachilengedwe, komanso kufunikira koyenga kuti agwiritse ntchito zina. Zopinga izi, komabe, zalimbikitsa zatsopano, zomwe zatsegula njira yokhazikika yopangira njira.

Zowonjezera Carbon: Kusintha kwa Masewera

Zotuluka pa phula la malasha zakhala zofunikira kwambiri popanga zowonjezera za carbon - zigawo zofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale angapo. Njira yoyenga yovutayi, ngakhale kuti ndi yovuta, imatulutsa zowonjezera zowonjezera monga calcined petroleum coke (CPC) ndi graphitized petroleum coke (GPC). Zogulitsazi ndizofunikanso ku Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co., Ltd., zomwe zimapereka mayankho amphamvu kwamakasitomala omwe amafunafuna magwero a kaboni okhazikika komanso othandiza.

Ntchito zenizeni padziko lapansi zimafalikira m'magawo onse. M'mafakitale amagalimoto, zowonjezera zotere zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wautali. Popanga zitsulo, amathandizira kukhazikika kwazinthu zomaliza, potero amachepetsa zinyalala komanso kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu.

Ndi zowunikira kuchitira umboni momwe zinthu zomwe zidanyalanyazidwa kale tsopano zili zofunika kwambiri pakuyendetsa miyezo yatsopano yamakampani. Chofunikira apa ndikusintha mosamalitsa njira zopangira kuti zigwiritse ntchito bwino komanso moyenera.

Graphite Electrodes: Nyengo Yatsopano Yogwira Ntchito

Ma electrode a graphite, opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito phula lamalasha woyengedwa, asintha kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi. Ma elekitirodi awa ndi amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo kwapadera komanso kupirira kwamafuta. Ku Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co., Ltd., kugogomezera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chilichonse chikukhudzana ndi giredi ya UHP, HP, ndi RP. Kulondola koteroko kumatsimikizira kuti ntchitozo zimakhalabe zotsika mtengo komanso zogwira mtima.

Nkhani zachipambano zochokera m’mafakitale osiyanasiyana nthaŵi zambiri zimasonyeza mutu umodzi—kuchepa kofulumira kwa nthaŵi zogwirira ntchito. Kuwongolera kotereku ndikofunikira, makamaka ngati mphindi iliyonse kuchoka pamzerewu ikufanana ndi kutayika kwa ndalama.

Maakaunti enieni ochokera kwa ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale amatsindika momwe kusintha kwa ma elekitirodi a graphite kudakumana ndi zokayikitsa. Zodetsa nkhawazi zidatha mwachangu pomwe zopindulitsa zidawonekera.

Kuganizira Zachilengedwe ndi Zatsopano

Palibe zokambirana za phula lakuda la malasha zomwe zinganyalanyaze zochitika zachilengedwe. Pamene ntchito zamafakitale zikuchulukirachulukira, momwemonso nkhawa zokhuza kukhazikika ndi kuipitsa. Atsogoleri amakampani ayambitsa njira zothetsera mavutowa. Kugogomezera kumayikidwa pakukonzekera zachilengedwe komanso kuchepetsa mpweya.

Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pakuyenga ndikofunikira kwambiri, kupangitsa kuti zinthu ziziwayendera bwino ndikubwezeretsanso zinyalala. Cholinga chake ndi kupanga njira yozungulira, kuchepetsa malo ozungulira chilengedwe ndikukulitsa luso lazinthu.

Monga a wopanga mpweya ali ndi zaka zopitilira 20, Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co., Ltd. Kudzipereka kwawo kumawonekera m'njira zawo zopangira ndi kupanga.

Tsogolo: Zotheka Zosatha

Tsogolo la phula lakuda la malasha ndi lolemera ndi zotheka. Pamene ntchito zatsopano zikutuluka ndipo zomwe zilipo zikukonzedwanso, kufunikira kwa mayankho ogwira mtima ndi okhazikika kudzapitirira kukula. Zatsopano muukadaulo woyenga ndi kusinthika kwazinthu zidzakhala zoyendetsa bwino.

Kufufuza kosalekeza ndi chitukuko, pamodzi ndi mgwirizano pakati pa ogwira nawo ntchito m'makampani, akulonjeza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya phula lakuda lakuda m'mafakitale. Pali chiyembekezo, komanso kuzindikira kufunikira kwa utsogoleri wodalirika.

Tikaganizira za ulendowu mpaka pano, zikuonekeratu kuti phula lakuda la malasha lachokera patali kwambiri kuchoka pa chinthu chosavuta kufika pamwala wapangodya wamakampani amakono. Chisinthiko ichi chimanena za mtengo wake wobadwa nawo komanso nzeru za anthu omwe amayesa kukankhira malire ake.