Ibicuruzwa bya oal tal tar mu nganda

Amakara tar, yakomokaga mu nganda, akenshi ikangura kuvanga amayeri n'ibitekerezo bibi. Nimwe muri izo nganda zo mu nganda zitoroshye zishimishije kandi zishimishije kandi zikanegura kubyumva, cyane cyane iyo uri ivi mu nganda za karubone.

Gusobanukirwa shingiro rya coal tar

Amakara Tar ni ahanini amazi menshi, yijimye yakozwe mugihe cyumusaruro wa kokiya na gaze kuva kumakara. Nibintu byanze bicuruzwa, nyamara bifite agaciro bidasanzwe, ukurikije ibyo wasabye mugukora ibicuruzwa nka dyes, ibiyobyabwenge, ndetse n'imihanda ya kaburimbo. Ariko ntitugasimbukire imbere. Ibidukikije bisaba gusobanuka - ubushyuhe, igitutu, ndetse nubwoko bw'amakara yakoreshejwe burashobora guhindura ibisohoka byanyuma.

Gukora mu buryo bwa Hebei Yaofa Carbone Co., Ltd. itanga amaso ye neza muriyi nzira. Hamwe nubunararibonye burenga makumyabiri, ubuhanga bworoshye bumwubatse bugaragara - cyane cyane iyo mumurongo wabo wo kubyara umusaruro. Urabona, buri cyiciro cyamakara gitwara inkuru cyacyo, hinduranya neza ibiranga igiti cyavuyemo.

Ndibuka ko mpagaze mu ruganda, impumuro y'amakara ashyushye azenguruka ikirere, kandi kureba abakora guhindura igenzura hamwe no korohereza. Abo duto tworoheje? Ntabwo ari. Nibicuruzwa byo gutanga umusaruro uhoraho, ufite ubuziranenge usaba inganda.

Kuva ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ibicuruzwa byiteguye

Inzibacyuho kuvakara hamwe coal tar birimo inzira zifatika. Muri make, mugihe ushyushya amakara adahari, ibice bihindagurika bihumeka, nyuma yo gukonjesha no kugereranya no gushiraho igiti. Byoroshye? Ntabwo rwose. Ibyiciro byinshi byo gutandukanya noneho birayeza, gukuramo ibice byingenzi.

Umutego ushimishije uri mu gukemura ibyo bintu bihindagurika. Igihe kimwe, igitero gitunguranye mukibazo cyaparitse impuruza muruganda. Porotokole yumutekano yakubiswe, yerekana impamvu ingamba zo kugenzura neza atari agasanduku kabishinzwe gusa kugirango ugabanye - ni ngombwa.

Muri ibyo bihe, ubuhanga butuma itandukaniro ryose. Inganda zifite sisitemu zikomeye hamwe n'amakipe azwi, nk'abo i Hebei Yaofa Carbone Carbone Carbone Carbone Carbone Carbon, Ltd., barashobora kuyobora aba basinzi, kugira ngo bakore ingaruka nkeya ku musaruro kandi, umutekano w'ingenzi.

Gusaba no ku isonga

Gusobanukirwa chimie ikomeye inyuma yamakara tar isobanura muburyo butaziguye. Ikora umugongo wibicuruzwa byinshi - tekereza kubikorwa byambaye inganda cyangwa ibicuruzwa bivura. Nyamara, gufata no gutunganya bisaba kwikuramo kwimbitse mumiti nibishobora.

Niki gishobora gutungura bimwe ninshingano zayo mugutanga ubuzima bwubuzima. Igihe namenyaga bwa mbere uburyo ibiyikomokaho byongera iramba rya kaburimbo, ihuriro hagati yimiti nkini, inzira nyabagendwa ninzira nyabagendwa byari ugukingurwa.

Iri hame rimwe rireba umurongo wa Hebei Yaofa yaofa. Ubumenyi bwabo muri Carbone, bwerekanye binyuze mubicuruzwa nka electrote ya graprote, guhuza amahame shingiro agaragara muri Amakara Tar yakozwe mu ruganda inzira.

INGORANE MU BIKORWA BY'AMAFARANGA

Umusaruro wigihe cyamakara ntabwo ufite ibibazo. Abanduye, urugero, barashobora kuba pesky, kandi imicungire yabo ningirakamaro kugirango ikomeze ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Umuntu wese uri mu murima azemera ko aba banduye bashobora guhindura icyiciro cyiza mubikorwa byapfushije ubusa vuba.

Ikindi kintu gikunze kwirengagizwa ni amategeko y'ibidukikije. Gahunda yo gukora itanga imyuka igomba gukemurwa no kwitabwaho, bisaba ingamba zatekerejweho neza kugirango zubahirizwe kandi rirambye. Ni ikintu udahanagura gusa; Ibihano bikomeye bitegereje uburangare.

Hebei Yaofa Carbone, Ltd. ikora nk'ibipimo mu gukurikiza ibyo bibazo, kubungabunga ibipimo bidahuye gusa ahubwo birenga ku nganda. Uburyo bwabo ni uruvange rwo guhanga udushya no kubaha imikorere yashyizweho neza.

UMWANZURO: Symphony igoye

Muri make, Uruganda rufite coal tar ni Isezerano mubukwe bwa Ubuhanzi na siyanse mukora inganda. Kimwe nibintu byinshi muriki gice, gusobanukirwa noines induru, guhuza ibibazo, no gukomeza gutunganya inzira ni urufunguzo.

Ku bashishoza, kwibira cyane mu bikorwa nk'abo i Hebei Yaofa Carbone Co., Ltd. irashobora gutanga ubushishozi butagereranywa. Bahagaze nk'abatwara bisanzwe, atari mukora karubone gusa, ahubwo nk'idirishya mu isi aho bigufi, uburambe, hamwe n'ubukorikori bushingiye ku bugizi bwa nabi dukunze gufata nk'ukuri.

Gusobanukirwa no gushima bigoye inyuma yiyi nzira ntibishobora gukenerwa kubantu bose, ariko kubagize uruhare mubikorwa cyangwa kubigiramo uruhare, bihinduka mubindi bikorwa byurutonde rwinganda nubuhanga.