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Uruhare rukomeye rwa electrode ya electrode mumatanura ya ARC

Mw'isi ya metallurgy, ibintu bike ni ngombwa nka Ibishushanyo iyo bigeze kumurongo wa an amashanyarazi arc (EAF). Nyamara, haracyari ibintu byinshi bitari byo bireremba hafi yo gukoresha. Nkumuntu wamaze imyaka irenga makumyabiri muri uyu murenge, ndashobora kuvuga mfite icyizere ko ibikoresho byibikoresho byombi bishimishije kandi bikaba bimeze kumuntu uwo ari we wese urwaye ibyuma. Reka tubigereho.

Gusobanukirwa gushushanya electrode

Ibishushanyo mbonera biri kumutima wa basigaye, bitwaje amashanyarazi bitanga ubushyuhe bukenewe kugirango ushonga icyuma. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi gikunze kwirengagizwa ni ireme rya electrode ubwayo. Ntabwo ari inkoni ya karubone gusa; Isuku ryayo nubunyangamugayo bwimiterere bitegeka imikorere yayo. Hashobora kuba electrode nziza ishobora kuganisha ku mikorere idakora, yongerewe ibiyobyabwenge, ndetse no kugereranya ibikorwa byo gusimbuza - nta byifuzo bya Operact.

Hebei Yaofa Carbone Co., Ltd. yateguye ubuhanzi bwo kurema aya mashanyarazi akoresheje ibisobanuro, gushushanya kuva mu myaka irenga 20 yubuhanga. Bakemeza ko buri electrode yujuje ibisabwa byihariye ibikorwa byimikorere myinshi. Urashobora kwibira cyane mumaturo yabo kurubuga rwabo hano.

Indi migenzo isanzwe isuzugura amanota ya electrode. Guhitamo UHP (ultra imbaraga nyinshi) hejuru ya HP (imbaraga zo hejuru) zirashobora guhindura cyane imbaraga zidasanzwe ziva, zigira ingaruka kubintu byose bihumura neza.

INGORANE N'IMITERERE YA ARC

Ikibazo gikunze guhura nacyo mugihe gikora ibisif ni kwambara no gutanyagura kuri electrode. Ndetse hamwe na electrode nziza, nkizo zo muri Hebei Yaofa, ibintu nkubutegetsi no kugabana bidakwiye birashobora kuganisha ku isuri yihuse. Imwe mu mbuto zikomeye zirashobora kuba electrode ya electrode, zidahagarika umusaruro gusa ahubwo zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri ibiciro mugihe.

Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga ingingo zihuza ni ngombwa. Guhuza nabi birashobora gutera Inkunga ya ARC, bigira ingaruka mbi kubikoresho nibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ibi akenshi bigenzura mugushiraho byinshi nahuye nabyo.

Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, abakinnyi bamwe bahindukirira uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibikoresho bya Ai-Gukurikirana Guhanura no gukumira ibibazo mbere yo gutera igihe. Niterambere rishimishije, kuvuga make.

Gukora umusaruro

Gukora neza ni umushoferi mumusaruro wicyuma, kandi uhuza neza buri kintu cyose cyibikorwa, guhera kuri Ibishushanyo, irashobora kuganisha ku nyungu zikomeye. Gutandukanya ubwoko bwa electrode muburyo butandukanye bwo gushonga burashobora kuganisha ku gukoresha neza umutungo.

Igihe nasuraga ikigo cyinjijwe hamwe nibicuruzwa bya Hebei Yaofa, itandukaniro riri mu matara yo gukoresha ntiwagaragaye. Bari bakoresheje amanota yabo ya electrode kugirango bahuze ibikenewe byihariye, bagabanya imyanda no kubisohoka byinshi.

Ibyiciro byo guhana birashobora kandi gutanga umusanzu. Kurugero, amahame aturuka mubindi nzego nkubuhanga bwimisozi arashobora guhuzwa no kuzamura itanura, gukoresha byinshi mubitabo bya electrode.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe no kwitegereza

Mu mushinga uherutse, twakoze urugero rwa Sisitemu ya EAF bakoresheje electrode ya Hebei Yaofa. Mu ikubitiro, habaye gushidikanya, urebye Inetia mu bikorwa by'imikorere. Ariko, amezi arenga atandatu, kugabanya imikoreshereze yingufu no kwiyongera kwabigenewe ntibyaba bihakana.

Amakuru yavuze amajwi. Igihe cyamanutse cyagabanutseho 15%, mugihe winjijwe byerekanye 10% - Isezerano ku kamaro ka electrode nziza mu buvumo no kwizerwa.

Ibisubizo nkibi byashishikarije ibindi bigeragezo hamwe na electrode bivanga no guhuza ibisubizo bya iot kubikorwa byigihe.

Icyerekezo kizaza

Umuhanda ujya amashanyarazi arc Gusobanura bikubiyemo gukomeza gutobora ikoranabuhanga inyuma Ibishushanyo. Ibigo nka Hebei Yaofa Carbone, Ltd. biyobora ibirego mu buryo buhoraho bwo kuzamura ibitambo byabo binyuze mu bushakashatsi no guhanga udushya. Ubufatanye bw'Ingamba n'ubumenyi basangira inganda ni ngombwa.

Ikindi kintu kigaragara ni ugukurikirana ikoranabuhanga. Nkuko amashusho agira uruhare runini mu gutunganya, kwemeza ko electrode ikorerwa neza irashobora no kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone yinganda.

Ntagushidikanya ko iterambere ryo muri uyu murima rizakomeza kuba abanyamwuga ku mano yacu, ariko hamwe n'ubumenyi n'ubumenyi n'ubumenyi, ejo hazaza, ejo hazaza bisa no gusezerana ku bashowe muri uyu mwanya.