Igishushanyo gikoreshwa nka electrode

Iyi ngingo irashakisha ibyifuzo bitandukanye byerekana igishushanyo nkibikoresho bya electrode, yirukana mumitungo yayo, ibyiza, nuburyo bwihariye munganda zitandukanye. Tuzasuzuma ubwoko butandukanye bwibishushanyo bya electrode, inzira yo gukora, nibitekerezo byo guhitamo igishushanyo cyiza kubisabwa byihariye. Wige uburyo Igishushanyo gikoreshwa nka electrode Agira uruhare mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga.

Gusobanukirwa imitungo ya statude ya electrode

Impamvu GERAPITE ari nziza kuri porogaramu ya electrode

Igishushanyo kidasanzwe cyimitungo kivuga bidasanzwe kubisabwa na electrode. Imyitwarire yacyo yo hejuru, ituze ryiza cyane, naho ingurana imiti ni ibintu byingenzi. Iyi mitungo ikora ihererekanyabubasha rya electron, ihangane n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi igabanya ubupfura bya electrode mugihe cyo gukora. Imiterere ya kristalline yo gushushanya kurushaho izamura imikorere yayo, ikagira uruhare kugeza kuri ndende no gukora neza hamwe nikikorwa cyizewe. Ubwoko bwihariye bwibishushanyo, nkibishushanyo mbonera bya flake cyangwa synthique syteite, bitondekanya ibyo bikwiranye kubisabwa. Kurugero, igishushanyo-cyera cyane ningirakamaro mugusaba gusaba nkigikorwa cya semiconductor. Hebei Yaofa Carbone Co, Ltd. itanga ibikomoka ku bishushanyo byinshi muburyo butandukanye bwinganda.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa electrode

Ibishushanyo mbonera bitera muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe cyagenewe porogaramu yihariye. Harimo:

• Isotropique ya Isotropite: Ibi bitanga imitungo imwe mubyerekezo byose, bigatuma bakwiriye gusaba bisaba imikorere ihamye.
• Anisotropique ya electrode: Izi erekana ibintu bitandukanye kuri chane zitandukanye, biganisha ku mikorere yongerewe muburyo bwihariye. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane muri porogaramu isaba imbaraga zerekana cyangwa kuyobora.
• Ifoto yoroshye ya electrode: Ibi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisabwa aho bikenewe bikenewe, nka bateri cyangwa selile za electrochemike.

Gusaba ibishushanyo bya electrode mu nganda

Electrometgy

Muri electrometgy, Igishushanyo gikoreshwa nka electrode ugira uruhare runini mu gukora imiyoboro itandukanye binyuze muburyo bwa electrolytic. Imyitwarire yacyo yo hejuru no kurwanya ruswa iteganya kwimura neza no gukumira gutesha agaciro electrode, kwemeza umusaruro ukosoza-mwiza cyane kandi mwiza. Guhitamo ubwoko bwibishushanyo biterwa nicyuma cyihariye gikorerwa hamwe nibisabwa na selile ya electrolytic. Kurugero, igishushanyo cyuzuye cyo kwera kirebwaga umusaruro wa alumini kugirango ugabanye umwanda mubicuruzwa byanyuma.

Kubika ingufu za electrochemical

Ibisabwa byiyongera kubijyanye no kubika ingufu byatumye habaho gukoresha Igishushanyo gikoreshwa nka electrode muri bateri. Ubushobozi buke bwa shusho kuri lithium intercalation bituma bigira uruhare runini muri bateri yingenzi muri bateri ya lithium-ion, ibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ubushakashatsi bukomeje gushakisha gukoresha ibishushanyo mu bindi tekinoloji ya electrochemical yo kubika ingufu, nka supercacite.

Ibindi bikorwa

Kurenga electrometgy na bateri, Igishushanyo gikoreshwa nka electrode Shakisha porogaramu muri:

• Sersorrochemical Ibishushanyo bya electrochemical ibishushanyo bikwiranye no guhanga sensor kumenya ibintu bitandukanye.
• Electrolysis: Mugihe cya electrolysise, electrote ya electrote ikoreshwa mugutandukanya gutandukanya imiti mubice byabo.
• Arc gusudira: Ifoto yerekana ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gusudira arc bitewe nubururu bwabo bwo hejuru no kurwanya kwambara.

Guhitamo Iburyo Byera

Guhitamo ibishushanyo bikwiye fatizo biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo porogaramu yihariye, imiterere ikora, nibiranga imikorere yifuza. Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi birimo:

• Isuku: Urwego rwumwanda mubitekerezo rushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byaryo. Igishushanyo cyo hejuru cyane ningirakamaro kuri porogaramu isaba inyungu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi no kwanduza gake.
• Ubucucike: Ubucucike bw'ibishushanyo bugira ingaruka ku mbaraga n'umutwe mu bushyuhe. Ubucucike Bwisumbuye Mubisanzwe busobanura imikorere myiza ariko irashobora no guhindura ikiguzi.
• Ingano y'ibinyampeke: ingano n'icyerekezo cy'ibinyabuzima bigira ingaruka ku miterere ya mashini n'amashanyarazi.

Umwanzuro

Igishushanyo gikoreshwa nka electrode ni ngombwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Kwishyurwa kwayo kwihariye bifasha imikorere ikora neza kandi yizewe muburyo butandukanye. Guhitamo neza Ubwoko bukwiye bwibishushanyo ni ngombwa kugirango utegure imikorere no kugera kubisubizo byifuzwa. Iterambere rihoraho ryibikoresho bishya byashushanyije hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora busezeranya iterambere ryiterambere muburyo bwa electrode yamashusho y'ejo hazaza.