Ibishushanyo mbonera: kwibira byimbitse muri porogaramu n'umutungo

Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha ibyifuzo bitandukanye bya Igishushanyo gikoreshwa nka electrode Ibikoresho, Kwirukana mumitungo yabo idasanzwe, inzira zisanzwe, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwinganda. Tuzasuzuma impamvu ibishushanyo nibyo guhitamo inzira zitandukanye za electrochemika hanyuma ukaganira kubintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya electrode. Menya ibyiza nimipaka yo gukoresha electrote ya porogaramu muburyo butandukanye no gushakisha inzira zizaza muri iki gice gikomeye cyibikoresho bya siyanse.

Gusobanukirwa imitungo ya statude ya electrode

Amashanyarazi adasanzwe

Igishushanyo gikoreshwa nka electrodeS Extls kubera umutekano wacyo uherereye. Uyu mutungo ningirakamaro kugirango wimure neza muri sisitemu ya electrochemical. Imiterere yubahanye yubushushanyo yemerera kugenda byoroshye kwa electron, kugabanya igihombo cyingufu mugihe cya electrochemical. Imyitwarire y'ibishushanyo irashobora kongera imbaraga binyuze mu kuvura no guhindura, kuzamura imikorere yayo mugusaba ibyifuzo. Ibyiciro bitandukanye byigishushanyo gitanga urwego rutandukanye rwubuyobozi, kwemerera guhitamo guhuza bitewe na porogaramu yihariye.

Kurwanya imiti no gutuza

Urundi nyungu nyamukuru Igishushanyo gikoreshwa nka electrodes ni intambara zabo kubitero byimiti. Ibi bituma biba byiza kugirango bikoreshwe mubidukikije kandi hamwe na electrolytes nini. Ariko, imiti yimiti irashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwibishushanyo nibihe bikora. Kurugero, ibidukikije cyane bya okiside cyane birashobora gukenera gukoresha ibishushanyo mbonera byihariye hamwe no kongera imbaraga kuri okiside. Guhitamo ibishushanyo bifatika ni ngombwa mugushingwa igihe kirekire no gukora neza muburyo bwo gusaba.

Ubushyuhe buhamye nubushyuhe bwinshi

Igishushanyo gikoreshwa nka electrodes akenshi usanga ibyifuzo mubushyuhe bukabije. Umutekano muremure cyane uhamye utuma uhanganye nubushyuhe bukabije nta gutesha agaciro cyane, bigatuma itunganya nka aluminium hamwe nubundi bushyuhe bwa electrochemika. Imyitwarire yubushyuhe bwibishushanyo nayo igira uruhare rukomeye mugukomeza gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buhoraho, gukumira ibihe byashize, biteza imbere imikorere yimikorere.

Gusaba ibishushanyo bya electrode

Electrometgy

Agace gakenewe gakomeye kuri Igishushanyo gikoreshwa nka electrodes ibinyoma muri electromellurgy, cyane cyane mumusaruro wa aluminiyumu, magneyium, nibindi byuma. Hano, electrode yorohereza kugabanya amashanyarazi yinka, biganisha ku gukuramo ibyuma byera. Imyitwarire minini y'amashanyarazi no kurwanya imiti yibishushanyo ni ngombwa kugirango bibone neza no kuramba muri ibi bikorwa. Ubwoko bwihariye bwibishushanyo byatoranijwe bizaterwa nibintu nkubucucike bwubu, electrolyte ibigize, nubushyuhe bukoreshwa.

Kubika ingufu za electrochemical

Umurima wu Bururi Igishushanyo gikoreshwa nka electrodes muri bateri hamwe na supercacite. Ubushobozi bwa Grangete kuri Intelate ibemerera kubika no kurekura ibicuruzwa neza, bigira uruhare mubucukuzi bwingufu nubushobozi bwingufu. Ubushakashatsi bwagukomeje burakomeza kugirango bukemure imikorere ya electrote ya graphite muri kano karere, cyane cyane kwibanda ku kuzamura imibereho yo gusiganwa ku magare no ku bushobozi bwo gutora. Tekinike yambere nko guhindura ubuso kandi doping bikoreshwa kugirango byongere imbaraga za electrode ya electrode.

Ibindi bikorwa

Kurenga electrometgy no kubika ingufu, Igishushanyo gikoreshwa nka electrodes bakoreshwa mubindi bikorwa bitandukanye, harimo:

• Amashanyarazi
• Gutunganya amazi
• Senrochecher
• Ingirabuzimafatizo

Guhitamo Iburyo Byera

Guhitamo gushushanya gushushanya fatizo biterwa cyane na porogaramu yihariye. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma harimo:

• Yifuzaga gukora amashanyarazi
• Ibisabwa bisabwa imiti
• Ubushyuhe bukora
• Ubucucike
• Guhuza Amashanyarazi

Kuri electrode nziza-nziza, tekereza kuvugana Hebei Yaofa Carbone Co, Ltd., uruhinja rukoranzo impongano mubikorwa byashushanyije kubikorwa bitandukanye. Ubuhanga bwabo mugutanga electrode yisumbuye iremeza neza no kuramba muburyo bwa electrochemike.

Umwanzuro

Igishushanyo gikoreshwa nka electrodes igira uruhare runini mumirenge myinshi inganda. Ihuriro ryabo ridasanzwe ry'umutungo - gukora amashanyarazi akomeye, imiti irwanya imiti, n'umutekano mu bushyuhe - bituma ntahara mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Gukomeza ubushakashatsi niterambere bigamije kongera ubushobozi bwibishushanyo mbonera bya electrote ya graprote, guhanga udushya mubice nkibibi byingufu na electrometgy. Guhitamo Iburyo Byerashusha-Iburyo ningirakamaro kubikorwa byiza no gukora neza, kandi usuzume ubuhanga bwabakora inararibonye nka Hebei Yaofa Carbone Co, Ltd. irashobora kwemeza guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubyo ukeneye.