Amashanyarazi maremare ya Grahyrode: Ingingo Yuzuye itanga incamake yuzuye ya electrode-yamashanyarazi, ikubiyemo imitungo yabo, porogaramu, inzira yo gukora, hamwe nibitekerezo byo guhitamo no kubungabunga. Twirukanye ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere kandi tugashakisha imikorere myiza yo kongera ubuzima bwabo no gukora neza.

Amashanyarazi maremare ya electrode: Igitabo cyuzuye

Amashanyarazi maremare Nibice byingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwinganda, cyane cyane mumatanura ya arc (eafs) ikoreshwa mugusebanya nibindi bikorwa bya metallurgical. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nimitsiko bituma bitabikorwa neza kandi bifatika. Aka gatabo gashakisha interricacies yaya electrode, kwibanda kubiranga, ibipimo byatoranijwe, nibitekerezo bifatika kubibazo byiza.

Gusobanukirwa imitungo ya electrode ndende

Imikorere ya a Ibishushanyo byinshi bya electrode ihindagurika ku bintu byinshi by'ingenzi. Harimo:

Imyitwarire y'amashanyarazi

Imikorere minini y'amashanyarazi ni icyapa cyo kugabanya igihombo cyingufu mugihe cyo gukora. Kurwanya ibikoresho bya graite bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byakazi. Kurwanya hasi bihindura imbaraga nke zapfushije ubusa nkubushyuhe, biganisha ku kuzigama no kuzamura umusaruro no kuzamura umusaruro. Imyitwarire iterwa cyane nuburyo bwo gukora no kweza ibikoresho fatizo byakoreshejwe.

Kurwanya Ubushyuhe

Amashanyarazi maremare bakorerwa imihindagurikire yubushyuhe bukabije mugihe cyo gukora. Kurwanya Ubushyuhe ni ngombwa mu gukumira guca impinja no kunanirwa imburagihe. Uku kurwanya ibiterwa nibintu nkibikorwa bya electrode nibishushanyo mbonera. Ubuhanga bwo gutunganya mbere ningirakamaro kugirango bikongere imitungo.

Imbaraga n'imbara

Imbaraga zamashanyarazi zitera ubuzima butaziguye. Imbaraga nyinshi ningirakamaro kugirango uhangane nibibazo byumubiri bifitanye isano no gukora, kwishyiriraho, hamwe ningabo zikomeye mumatanura ya arc. Imbaraga zumubiri zidakemuka no kurwanya kumeneka ni ibintu bikomeye mubyemezo byo kwizerwa no kugabanya igihe cyo hasi.

Kurwanya Okiside

Guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kuri okiside ikirere kiganisha ku gukoresha electrode ya electrode. Kurwanya okiside cyane kwagura ubuzima bwa electrode kandi bigabanya ibiciro byibikorwa. Ikiranga kihariye hamwe namashusho birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wongere uyu mutungo.

Gusaba Imbaraga Zisumbuye Zishushanyije

Amashanyarazi maremare Shakisha byinshi ukoresheje imirenge myinshi inganda:

Ibyuma

Mu itanura rya ARC ya ARC (EAFS), izi electrode ningirakamaro kugirango ishongesheje ibyuma no kubyara icyuma. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuyobora imigezi myinshi no kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije butuma gushonga neza kandi bigenzurwa. Guhitamo diameter ya electrode nuburebure bigenwa nubunini bwamata itanura.

Ibindi bikorwa bya Metallurgical

Birenze imirongo, Amashanyarazi maremare bakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa metero rusange, harimo umusaruro wa Ferroalloys nibindi Byuma. Gusaba kwabo kwagura guhuza, nubwo anode yakabye yateguwe bikunze gukoreshwa muriyi nganda runaka.

Guhitamo no Kubungabunga Imbaraga Zisumbuye Zishushanyije

Guhitamo no kubungabunga ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ubuzima bwiza no gukora neza Amashanyarazi maremare. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma harimo:

Electrode diameter nuburebure

Diameter ikwiye nuburebure bwa electrode igenwa nibiranga ibicuruzwa byihariye. Diameters nini ibereye itanura rinini hamwe nububasha bwo hejuru. Kunoza ibipimo ni ngombwa mugushiraho amashanyarazi meza no kugabanya igihombo cyingufu.

Amanota ya electrode

Ibyiciro bitandukanye byigishushanyo gitanga imitungo itandukanye, kandi guhitamo urwego bigomba guhuzwa na porogaramu yihariye. Amashanyarazi akomeye muri rusange atanga imikorere isumba byose kandi agera ku misozi, gutsindishiriza ikiguzi gito cyambere. Hebei Yaofa Carbone Co, Ltd. itanga urugero runini rwa electrode nziza.

Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga

Ubugenzuzi buri gihe no kubungabunga ibikorwa ni ngombwa mu gukumira kunanirwa gutunguranye. Ibi birimo kugenzura ibimenyetso byose byangiritse, nko gushira isuri cyangwa isuri, no gukemura ibibazo bidatinze kugirango birinde ibibazo bikomeye. Gukora neza no kubitsa byo kubika nabyo bitanga umusanzu wo kwagura electrode ubuzima bwiza.

Guhitamo Iburyo Bwiza Iburyo Utanga electrode

Guhitamo utanga isoko azwi ni ngombwa kugirango ukore imikorere myiza kandi yizewe. Reba ibintu nkuburambe bwabatanga, gahunda yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, hamwe nabakiriya. Utanga isoko yizewe azatanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki n'inkunga yo kugufasha kumenya guhitamo electrode no gukoresha.

ICYITONDERWA: Amakuru yihariye yo kurwanya no guhagarika imbaraga bizatandukana bitewe nuwabikoze hamwe nicyiciro cya Ibishushanyo byinshi bya electrode. Buri gihe ujye ubaza urupapuro rwamakuru yumutungo kubwindangagaciro.

Aya makuru ni uguyobora gusa. Buri gihe reba ibisobanuro byabigenewe kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa byihariye.