Nigute ibice bya electrode ibika ingufu zingufu? 

Ibice bya electrode: Ibice biyobora byuzuye ni ibice byingenzi mubikoresho bitandukanye bya electrochemika, bitera imbaraga imikorere nubuzima. Aka gatabo kaganisha ku bintu, ubwoko, porogaramu, no gutoranya.

Gusobanukirwa ibice bya electrode

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa electrode?

Ibice bya electrode Nibikoresho bya microscopique byubaka electrode muri bateri, ingirabuzimafatizo za lisansi, supercacitors, na sisitemu ya elegict. Batanga ubuso bunini bwo kubibona bya electrochemical bibaho, bigira ingaruka kumikorere rusange ningufu zibikoresho. Imitungo yaya duce, nkubunini, morphologiya, nibigize, ni ibintu bikomeye bigena imikorere yimikorere. Guhitamo Ibice bya electrode Biterwa cyane kuri porogaramu yihariye kandi iranga ibiranga.

Ubwoko bwa electrode

Ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa nka Ibice bya electrode, buriwese ufite ibyiza bidasanzwe nibibi. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo: Ibyuma by'icyuma: Nka Licoo2, Lindn2o4, na Lifepo4, ikoreshwa cyane muri bateri ya lithium-ion kubera imbaraga zabo nyinshi. Ibikoresho bya karubone: Harimo igishushanyo, cyakozwe na karubone, na karubone nanotubes, bahabwa agaciro kumishinga yabo hamwe nibiciro byibiciro. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa muri lithium-ion bateri na supercacitectors. Ibyuma bya sulfide: kurugero, mos2 na Fes2, bitanga ubushobozi burebure ariko bushobora kubazwa nubuzima bubi. Gukora polymers: Nka Polyiline na Polypyrrole, bizwiho guhinduka nubushobozi bwingufu nyinshi, ariko akenshi bigaragaza imyitwarire minini kuruta ibindi bikoresho.

Ibintu bireba imikorere ya electrode

Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya Ibice bya electrode:

Ingano ya farfologiya

Ingano n'imiterere ya Ibice bya electrode bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo hejuru buboneka kubitekerezo bya electrochemical. Ibice bito muri rusange bitange ahantu hanini hejuru, biganisha ku bushobozi bunoze. Ariko, ibice bito cyane birashobora kuganisha ku kwiyongera no kugabanya umutekano. Morphologiya, cyangwa imiterere, nayo igira uruhare; Kurugero, uduce duto dushobora kuzamura imirongo ya electrolyte na ion transport.

Ibigize ibikoresho

Imiti ya Ibice bya electrode gutegeka imitungo yabo ya electrochemical, nka voltage yabo, ubushobozi, nubuzima bwuruziga. Guhitamo neza ibikoresho ningirakamaro kugirango utegure imikorere. Kurugero, guhitamo hagati ya Licoo2, Limn2o4, na Lifepo4 muri bateri ya lithium-ion bikubiyemo ibiciro hagati yubucucike bwingufu, ikiguzi, n'umutekano.

Hejuru no guhindura

Guhindura hejuru, nkibihurira cyangwa gukora, birashobora kunoza imikorere no gutuza kwa Ibice bya electrode. Gukora ibintu birashobora kuzamura imishinga ya elegitoronike, irinda interabwoba, no kunoza imigaragarire hagati yingingo na electrolyte. DOGING irashobora guhindura imiterere ya elegitoroniki no kunoza imiterere ya electrochemical.

Gusaba ibice bya electrode

Ibice bya electrode nibice byingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho bya elegitrochemical:

Lithium-ion bateri

Iyi bateri ifite imbaraga nyinshi ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Imikorere ya lithium-ion batteri ishingiye cyane kumiterere ya Ibice bya electrode ikoreshwa muri cathode na anode. Hebei Yaofa Carbone Co, Ltd. (https://www.yaofatansu.com/) ni ikibanza kibanziriza ibikoresho byiza bya karubone-bishingiye kuri karubone gikoreshwa muri lithium-ion bateri Ibice bya electrode.

Ingirabuzimafatizo

Ingirabuzimafatizo za lisano zihindura imbaraga zumuti mu ingufu z'amashanyarazi, zitanga isoko isukuye kandi ikora neza. Guhitamo Ibice bya electrode Mu kagari ka lisansi biterwa nubwoko bwa lisansi ikoreshwa nibihe bifatika.

Supercapaciters

Ibihe bidasanzwe ni ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu zishobora gutanga imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nigiciro cyihuse cyo kwishyuza. Bakunze gukoresha karubone Ibice bya electrode kubera ubuso bwabo burebure kandi bufite amashanyarazi.

Guhitamo ibice byiza bya electrode

Guhitamo bikwiye Ibice bya electrode bisaba gutekereza neza kubisabwa byihariye nibiranga imikorere yifuza. Ibintu nk'ingufu nk'ingufu, ubucucike bw'imbaraga, ubuzima, ikiguzi, n'umutekano bigomba gusuzumwa.

Umwanzuro

Ibice bya electrode ni ibice byibanze muri tekinoroji itandukanye ya elegice. Gusobanukirwa imitungo yabo, guhitamo, no gusaba ni ngombwa mugutezimbere ibikoresho byinshi. Ubundi bushakashatsi n'iterambere muri kano karere ni ngombwa mu gutera imbere kubika ingufu no gukorana na tekinoroji. "Ubugari: 700px; margin: 20PX imodoka; Imipaka-Gusenyuka: Gusenyuka;}, TD {umupaka: 1PX ikomeye #dd; Padding: 8px; Inyandiko-ihuza: Ibumoso;} th {inyuma-ibara: # f2f2f2;}