Nigute amakara yamakara afasha muburyo burambye? 

Amazi yamakara-akenshi atumva nabi, rimwe na rimwe adashyigikiwe-arashobora kuba inshuti itangaje mugushakisha uburyo burambye. Nubwo ahanini bizwiho gukoresha amateka mu bicuruzwa bivura imiti n’inganda, uruhare rwayo mu buryo burambye bugenda bwitabwaho. Ariko kubera iki? Nigute bihuye neza niyi nkuru?

Uruhare rw'amakara mu musaruro wa Carbone

Amazi yamakara ni umusaruro winganda za kokiya, kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibikoresho bya karubone. Ibigo nka Hebei Yaofa Carbone Co, Ltd., hamwe nuburambe burenze imyaka mirongo ibiri, bayobora imbaraga zo kwinjiza ibyo bikoresho mubikorwa bitandukanye birambye. Bakoresha amavuta y’amakara kugirango bongere umusaruro wingenzi wa karubone ugira uruhare runini mukugabanya imyanda hongerwa ingufu za peteroli no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.

Inyungu igaragara hano ni urugero rwubukungu buzenguruka. Aho kujugunya amakara y’amakara nkimyanda, ibona intego-intambwe igana kuramba. Ubu buryo bugabanya ikirere cya karuboni yinganda zishingiye cyane kumasoko ya karubone.

Nyamara, kwinjiza amazi yamakara ntabibazo afite. Birasaba ishoramari nubuhanga bukomeye, ibintu ibigo nka Hebei Yaofa byateguwe neza mumyaka. Kubasha gutunganya no gutunganya ibi bicuruzwa byongera inyungu zabo zirambye.

Guhuza Ikoranabuhanga kubisubizo birambye

Hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigenda ryihuta, ibisabwa mubicuruzwa biva mu makara biraguka. Tekereza ku nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga aho ibikoresho byoroshye, biramba cyane. Kwinjizamo ibikoresho bya karubone biva mumatara yamakara birashobora kuzamura cyane ibikorwa byinganda, biganisha ku binyabiziga bikora neza, byoroheje bitwara lisansi nke.

Inzitizi ishobora guhagarara ni imyumvire-inganda nyinshi ziracyabona ko amakara ari 'umwanda'. Ariko, mubikorwa, ibinyuranye rwose nukuri iyo bikoreshejwe neza. Ibyibandwaho ntabwo ari kubishyira mu bikorwa gusa ahubwo ni kunonosora no kuvura uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Inzibacyuho ntabwo ari theoretical gusa. Imanza zifatika zerekana ubushake bukenewe kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ibyo Hebei Yaofa Carbone Co, Ltd. ihuye neza. Ubuhanga bwabo ni ingenzi mu kwemeza ko ibikoresho bya karubone bikoreshwa neza mu nzego zitandukanye.

Ibidukikije

Urebye ku bidukikije, amazi y’amakara atanga amahirwe yo kugabanya umwanda w’inganda. Tekereza kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bitewe no gutwika peteroli neza no gukenera ingufu nke mu musaruro wibikoresho. Ni ikibazo cyo gukora byinshi hamwe na bike-ihame ryingenzi mubikorwa birambye.

Ikibazo ni ukureba niba gucukura no gutunganya amakara y’amakara bigira isuku kandi neza. Hano niho abayobozi binganda bakeneye kwifatanya nabahanga mubidukikije kugirango bakomeze kunonosora ibyo bikorwa.

Imbaraga zigomba kwibanda ku kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya mu gihe cy’ibicuruzwa. Ibi byibandwaho byombi - kubikorwa bifatika hamwe n’umutekano w’ibidukikije - bitandukanya rwose amakara y’amazi arambye.

Ubukungu bushoboka nibisabwa ku isoko

Kwimukira mubyitegererezo birambye ntabwo ari icyemezo cyibidukikije gusa; biragenda biba ngombwa mubukungu. Ibisabwa ku isoko bigenda byerekeza ku bicuruzwa birambye, biterwa n'amabwiriza yombi no kumenya abaguzi.

Kubucuruzi nka Hebei Yaofa Carbone Co, Ltd., ibi byerekana amahirwe yo kuyobora no guhanga udushya. Bafite uburambe n'ibikorwa remezo kugirango basubize iki cyifuzo neza, barebe ko ibicuruzwa byabo bya karubone byujuje ubuziranenge ndetse no kuramba.

Byongeye kandi, guhuza kuramba ntibisobanura byanze bikunze ibiciro byiyongereye. Tekereza nk'ishoramari - ritanga inyungu z'igihe kirekire atari mu rwego rwo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa gusa ahubwo no mu mikorere ikora neza no gukoresha neza umutungo.

Ibibazo hamwe nicyerekezo kizaza

Nyamara, ntabwo byose bigenda neza. Inganda zihura ningorabahizi nkigitutu cyamabwiriza no gukenera iterambere ryikoranabuhanga kugirango ikemure neza amakara. Ibigo bigomba kuguma imbere yumurongo kugirango bikomeze bifatika nubuyobozi mubikorwa birambye.

Ibi bisaba uburyo bufatika - kwishora hamwe na R&D, gufatanya n’ibigo by’amasomo, no guhora ugerageza uburyo bushya bwo gutunganya amakara y’amakara ahuye n’intego zirambye.

Mu gusoza, mugihe amavuta yamakara adashobora kuba asanzwe ajyanye no kuramba, mugihe akoreshejwe neza, afite ubushobozi bwo guhindura inganda. Ibigo nka Hebei Yaofa Carbone Co, Ltd. barimo kwerekana uburyo gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zishobora kuganisha ejo hazaza. Nukwimura imyumvire mibi yashize no kubona ibikoresho kumahirwe ahagarariye mubyukuri.