Nigute amavuta ya coal yakoreshejwe mu guhanga udushya? 

Iyo uvuze Amavuta ya tar, abantu benshi batekereza uburyo gakondo bwayo nkumuhanda uhagaze cyangwa hejuru. Nyamara, birakwiye ko dusuzumye uburyo ibi bikoresho byahindutse imfuruka yibikorwa bya none. Reka dusuzume ibintu bitajegajegaho hamwe no gucengera mubisabwa byisi byerekana ubushobozi bushya.

Gusobanukirwa Amavuta ya Tal

Amavuta ya mari yamakara akomoka mubyo yamakara tar, amproduct yumusaruro wa coke. Akenshi ntiyumvikana, abantu bafata nibyiza gusa kubisabwa. Ariko, mubyukuri, kunyuranya kwayo bigera kure. Ibice n'ibicuri bitandukanye byakuwe mu mavuta yamakara bikora nkibikoresho byingenzi mugutanga fibre ya karubone, amarangi, ndetse niyo ya farumasi.

Mu myaka yashize, nagize uruhare mu mushinga aho amavuta ya coal yakoreshejwe mugushinga ibisigisigi byihariye. Ikibazo cyaringaniza imitunganire ya chimique hamwe nibiciro byibiciro. Byaragaragaye ko uduce twinshi twamavuta yatanze impirimbanyi idasanzwe yimitungo idashobora kugerwaho nibindi bikoresho. Ni ikibazo cya kera cyo kutirengagiza ibisa nkaho bisa nkaho bisa.

Kurenga kuri ibyo bikorwa, uruhare rwayo mu nganda za karubone ni ngombwa. Amasosiyete nka Hebei Yaofa Carbone, Ltd. yishora mu gukora inyongeramusaruro za karubone ukoresheje ibi bikoresho, menya ingaruka zabo zinganda. Urashobora kubona byinshi kubitambo byabo kurubuga rwabo, Hebei Yaofa Carbone Co, Ltd.

Gutunganya inzira n'ibibazo

Gutunganya Amavuta ya tar mubicuruzwa bikoreshwa ntabwo ari bike. Inzira ikubiyemo kutita no kuyikuramo, buri ntambwe isaba kugenzura neza. Mugihe cyacumbike wanjye ku gihingwa cyimiti, twahuye ninzitizi zijyanye numwanda ureba ubuziranenge bwa nyuma.

Igisubizo kimwe giteganijwe ukoresheje uburyo bwuzuye bwo kurwara, nubwo, nubwo buhenze, bwateye imbere ubuziranenge cyane. Iri hinduka ntabwo ryazamuye agaciro k'isoko ryibicuruzwa gusa ahubwo byanafunguye inzira nshya mugusaba inganda ndende.

Isomo hano ni akamaro ko guhora dukomeza inzira. Ntabwo ari ubumenyi buriho - bijyanye no guhanga udushya. Buri tangaza irashobora kuganisha ku materabwoba rikomeye, rimwe na rimwe birenze ibirenze ibyo witeze.

Porogaramu muri Carbone Inganda

Ingaruka za Peali Tal zigaragara neza mugihugu cya karubone. Hebei Yaofa Carbone, Ltd., kurugero, bituma imikoreshereze myinshi mugukora electrode yerekana ibishushanyo, bikaba bimeze nabi mubucama. Iyi sosiyete yunguka ibirimo bya karubone ya karubone ya peteroli, itanga imyitwarire myiza nubuhanga.

Ndibuka ko ubufatanye nabakora imbaga bagaragaje ibibazo bijyanye no kuboneka kwa electrode nziza. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yibikoresho byafashije gutsinda nkibibazo nkibi, biganisha ku mpururo yo gutanga ibikoresho kandi amaherezo, kuzigama kw'ibiciro.

Mu kwibanda ku bwiza no kwizerwa, Inganda zirashobora gushimangira ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora mugihe nabwo bitanga umusanzu mubikorwa birambye, kuko coal tar bikomoka kubihatanira bitanga ubundi buryo butandukanye nubundi buryo.

Udushya duhangayitse hamwe nubuyobozi buzaza

Ejo hazaza h'amavuta ya coal mu guhanga udushya akora ibishoboka byose. Umwanya umwe ugaragara ni ugukoresha muri Nanonetator yateye imbere. Hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeje muri Nanotubes na Fullerenes, amavuta yamakara arashobora kuba igikoresho cyo guteza imbere ibisekuruza bizaza hamwe nubushobozi butigeze bubaho.

Twatangiye kandi kubona ibyifuzo byaryo mubikoresho byo kubika ingufu. Imiterere ya karubone itanga inzira nziza yo gukora electrode ikora neza muri bateri, bityo usunika imbere imipaka yibisubizo byingufu zubu.

Ibisabwa ntabwo byerekana gusa ibikoresho byambaye gusa ahubwo binagaragaza uruhare rwayo mugutanga inzira yo guteza imbere tekinoroji. Mugusunika imipaka yo gukoresha, inganda zirashobora kuvumbura amahirwe mashya kumavuta ya mari yamakara, nka Hebei Yaofa Carbone Co., Ltd. ikora.

Ingorane n'ibisubizo bidakomeje

Ariko, ntabwo ari ibibazo byayo. Kurandura no kugira ingaruka zubuzima bifitanye isano nibibazo bimwe na bimwe bisaba protocole ikomeye. Mugihe cyo kubahiriza ikigo nakoranye, twavumbuye icyuho cyumutekano ko, niba bidatinze, bishobora kuganisha ku byago bikomeye byubuzima.

Gushyira mu bikorwa amahugurwa yuzuye y'umutekano no gushora imari mu bikoresho by'umutekano bigezweho byatumye izo ngaruka nyinshi. Nibutsa ko guhanga udushya bigomba kugendana n'umutekano.

Mu gusoza, amakara yamakara arenze uko bigaragara. Haba muri karubone hamwe nibigo biyobora nka Hebei Yaofa Carbone Co., Ltd. cyangwa mubihe bizaza bishya, ibyifuzo byayo ni binini. Kwakira ibishoboka byayo bisaba kumva gusa ibiranga ariko uhora usunika ibahasha ikoresha.