Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amavuta akoreshwa mu nganda muri iki gihe? 

Mu rwego rwinganda zigezweho, uruhare rwa Amavuta ya tar ni igicucu cyibikoresho byinshi byavuzwe. Nyamara, inyuma yinyuma, ibyakoreshejwe biratandukanye kandi birakomeye. Akenshi abantu bumva nabi nkibicuruzwa gusa, aya mavuta akomeye afite urufunguzo rwibisubizo bishya mubice byinshi. Reka twinjire muburyo bukoreshwa kwisi nuburyo ibigo nka Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co., Ltd. biri gutegura inzira.

Ibyingenzi byamavuta ya tar

Amavuta yamakara aturuka kumashanyarazi yamakara, inzira yumvikana kera cyane kuruta uko bimeze. Mugihe namaze nkorana nibicuruzwa bya karubone, kubona iyi mpinduka ibaho ntabwo bigenda bigushimisha. Nibintu bikungahaye kuri fenolisi, naphthalenes, nandi mavuta ya hydrocarbone - ubwoko bwibintu inganda zikunda kubwinshi.

Nubwo ifite ubushobozi, hariho ubwumvikane buke hafi yukuntu peteroli yamakara ishobora gukoreshwa. Mubisanzwe byanditse nkibikorwa byibanze byinganda, ukuri nukuri, aya mavuta abona inzira yo gukora ibindi bintu bitabarika. Kuva uruhare rwayo mubikorwa kugeza kurangiza-gukoresha ibikoresho, uruhare rwayo akenshi ni ngombwa kuruta guhabwa inguzanyo.

Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co., Ltd., uwambere mubikoresho bya karubone, ashobora gukoresha iyo mitungo itandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye, bikomeza gushimangira impamvu gusobanukirwa niyi ngingo ari ngombwa. Urashobora kubona byinshi kubyerekeye imisanzu yabo kurubuga rwabo: Hebei Yaofa Carbone.

Gusaba mu nganda za shimi

Inganda zikora imiti, buri gihe zishakisha ibikoresho byiza, zisanga amavuta yamakara yoroheje cyane. Nibigize shingiro mugukora amarangi yubukorikori, ibisasu, hamwe na farumasi. Mumaze imyaka myinshi nkora muri uyu murenge, ndashobora guhamya ko ibikomoka ku makara y’amakara bidasimburwa iyo bigeze ku bisabwa byihariye byo guhuza imiti.

Hano hari anecdote nibutse kubyerekeye kugerageza gusimbuza amakara yamakara nubumara 'bugezweho'. Byari ibyago kuruta gutera intambwe, kandi byashimangiye kubaha amavuta ya peteroli yamakara adasimburwa. Ibigo bikunze kugerageza nkibi, niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane kwegera buri musimbura mushya ushishikaye kandi witonze.

Ubusobanuro mu musaruro bugera no ku masosiyete nka Carbone ya Hebei Yaofa, kubera ko ibikoresho bya karubone byunguka cyane mu buryo bunonosoye bujyanye n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli.

Uruhare mu kubaka no kubaka

Kurenga synthesis ya chimique, amavuta yamakara agira uruhare runini mukubaka no kubaka. Nkumuntu wiboneye ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo imbonankubone, ndashimira uruhare rwayo mugukumira amazi no gukemura ruswa. Utu ni uturere gukata inguni gusa ntabwo ari amahitamo.

Muri coatings na kashe, chimie ikomeye ya peteroli ikora urwego rukingira, ikongerera igihe kirekire ibintu. Nukuri, ibikoresho bishya biri murwego rwo hejuru, ariko amavuta yamakara atanga ikiguzi-cyiza kandi cyizewe sintetike nkeya ishobora guhura.

Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mukarere aho ubwubatsi busaba kwihangana cyane; ibikorwa nkibi-byukuri byemeza impamvu uburambe bwa Hebei Yaofa Carbon, burambuye kuri Hebei Yaofa Carbone, ni ingirakamaro mu kwizeza ubuziranenge.

Umusanzu w'Urwego rw'ingufu

Ntitwirengagize urwego rwingufu, aho peteroli yamakara ibona icyuho. Ikoreshwa mugukora electrode nibicuruzwa bya grafite. Aka ni akandi gace ubuhanga bwa Hebei Yaofa Carbon bugaragara. Igikorwa cabo mukubyara UHP / HP / RP urwego rwa grafite ya electrode yerekana amavuta ashobora kwaguka.

Mu mushinga urimo umusaruro wa electrode, habayeho kumenya neza uburyo peteroli yamakara yari ingenzi mugucunga amashanyarazi n’umutekano. Bitabaye ibyo, inzira nyinshi zaba zidakora neza cyangwa zihenze cyane kubikora.

Nibutsa ko rimwe na rimwe ibice bitaganiriweho cyane, nkibitangwa namasosiyete kurupapuro rwabo Hebei Yaofa Carbone, fata inshingano zikomeye mubikorwa byinganda.

INGORANE NYAKURI

Nubwo ibyo byiringiro byose bisa nkibyiringiro, gukorana namavuta yamakara ntabibazo afite. Gukemura bisaba protocole yumutekano yihariye, ukurikije ibiyigize. Nabonye ubwanjye uburyo gutinda gukemura bishobora gutera ibintu udashaka, nshimangira ko hakenewe amahugurwa akwiye no kubahiriza umutekano wibintu.

Hariho kandi ibidukikije bidashobora kwirengagizwa. Inzibacyuho igana ku bikorwa birambye ni ngombwa, kandi ku bw'amahirwe, ibigo byinshi bimaze gushakisha uburyo bwo kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu gihe bikomeje kungukirwa n’umutungo wihariye wa peteroli y’amakara.

Mu gusoza, gukoresha mu buryo bwagutse amavuta y’amakara mu nganda zigezweho ni gihamya agaciro kayo karambye. Amasosiyete nka Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co., Ltd. aratera imbere muguhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye mubikorwa byogukora, gushiraho ubwizerwe mubikorwa byinshi byinganda no gukomeza kuba isoko ryisi yose. Imbaraga zabo zishobora kuba gusa igipimo kiyobora ibikorwa biri imbere muriyi domeni.