mashala a mashala a mashala a sebelisa fektheri

Litefiso tsa indasteri tsa mashala tsa mashala tsa mashala tsa mashala Moruti ona o thella ka har'a lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tsa mashala a mashala, ho hlahloba thepa ea eona ho potoloha likarolo tse fapaneng. Re tla hlahloba karolo ea eona ts'ebetsong ea ho etsa lintho, menahano ea polokeho, le khopolo e tsoelang pele ea lits'ebeletso tsa indasteri ea Indasteri.

Ho utloisisa mekhoa ea mashala le sebopeho

Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale

Malinyane a masoa ke motsoako o rarahaneng oa hydrocarbon, o nang le likhampalong tse fapaneng tse mpe tse bitsang Benmine, Nafthalene le Anthracene. Sebopeho sa eona se nepahetseng se fapana ho latela mohloli oa Mohloli oa Coul le carbonization. Motsoako ona o rarahaneng oa ho ba le maemo a teng a likopo tse fapaneng tsa indasteri. Likarolo tse nepahetseng tsa likarolo tsena li susumetsa ho fumaneha ha mashala bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e itseng.

LITLHAKISO TSA 'Mele

Malinyane a mashala ke metsi a sootho a lefifi kapa a sootho kapa a lefifi ka monko o tšosang. Kelellong ea eona le letsoalo li fapana ho latela sebopeho le mocheso oa eona. Ho utloisisa thepa ena ea 'mele ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sebetsana le ho sebetsa ka polokeho le ho sebetsa libakeng tsa fekthering. Mohlala, pono e phahameng e ka ama boiketlo ba pompa le ts'ebeliso.

Lits'ebetso tse kholo tsa indasteri ea mashala tsa mashala ho lifektheri

1. Tlhahiso ea Pitch le Coke

Karolo ea bohlokoa ea mashala a mashala a mashala a sebelisa fektheri kenyelletsa ts'ebetso ea eona ho Pittch le Coke. Pitch, masala a mapharame, a sebelisoa e le motaki oa elektrode, khabone ea khabone, le lihlahisoa tse ling tse thehiloeng ho Carbon. Coke, masala a tiileng a hlahisitsoeng nakong ea distillation ea mashala, e sebetsa e le moemeli oa ho fokotsa metsamao ea metsamao ea metality. Boleng le thepa ea molumo oa ho qetela le coke li itšetlehile ka sebopeho sa pele sa mashala le ts'ebetso ea ho ntlafatsa.

2. Tlhahiso ea oli ea Creosote

O mafura, karoloana ea tale, e tsejoa ka melemo ea eona e sirelletsang 'me e sebelisoa haholo ka mokhoa oa patsi ka kalafong ea litho tsa terene, utity lipalo le meaho e meng ea lehong. Katleho ea oli ea Korsote e le patsi e bolokiloeng ea ho kenella ka patsi le ho thibela kholo ea liphula le likokoanyana. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la matšoenyeho a tikoloho, 'mele oa eona butle-butle o nkeloa sebaka ke mekhoa e metle haholoanyane libakeng tse ling.

3. Tlhahiso ea boitlamo ba lik'hemik'hale

Malinyane a masoa ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa likamano tsa lik'hemik'hale tse sebelisoang ka li-lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng. Metsoako e mengata e monko e monko o monate e nkiloeng ho mashala e ntse e hahela likheo bakeng sa dyes, meriana le lik'hemik'hale tse ling tse ntle. Phetoho ea ho tlosoa le ho hloekisoa ha li-indasteri tsena li susumetsa katleho e theko e phahameng ea ho etsa lihlahisoa tsena.

4. Sebelisa kahong ea 'mila

Mahala a mashala a mashala a sebelisitsoe histori e sebelisitsoe hantle e le mokhoa oa ho hlakoloa kesphalt bakeng sa kaho ea tsela. Le ha ts'ebeliso ea eona e ntse e fokotseha ka lebaka la ho nahana ka tikoloho ea tikoloho le ho phahama ha likokoana-hloko, haholo-holo lipuisanong tsa lefapha la meriana ea mashala. Litšobotsi tsa ho tšoarella le tšebetso tsa ho ts'oara ka mashala ho latela lintlha tse kang maemo a leholimo a leholimo le bophahamo ba sephethephethe.

Polokeho le maikutlo a tikoloho

Ho sebetsana le ho sebetsa ha mashala ho hloka hore ho kholoe ka thata ho protocol ea polokeho. Malinyane a maswa o na le hydrocarbons e meraro ea polycycarbons (7 mapolanka a mang, e meng ea eona e tsejoang likoraka tsa likepe. Lisebelisoa tse sirelelitsoeng tsa moea (PPE) li bohlokoa nakong ea methati eohle ea tale ea mashala, ho kenyelletsa le lifofane, li-tumme le liaparo tse sirelelitsoeng. Ho feta moo, mekhoa e nang le boikarabelo bo ikarabellang e bohlokoa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho. Melaoana mabapi le tar tar tar le ho lahla lintho ka sebaka; Ho latela melao ka tsohle tse sebetsang tsa lehae, tikoloho le tsa naha ke tlamehe.

Sephetho

The mashala a mashala a mashala a sebelisa fektheri Leeto le fapaneng libakeng tse fapaneng, ho bonts'a tlhaho e le 'mala o makae e le ntho e tala. Le ha likopo tse ling li ntse li fokotseha ka lebaka la litšusumetso tsa tikoloho, karolo ea eona ho hlahiseng lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa bohlokoa le thepa e ntse e bohlokoa. Boiteko bo tsoelang pele le nts'etsopele ea ntlafatso e ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa melao ea eona ha ba ntse ba fokotsa mekhoa ea tikoloho. Ho utloisisa thepa ea eona, lits'ebetso tsa ho fana ka mekhoa, le bole le boleleng se boleloang ke tikoloho ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea lihondari e sireletsehileng le ea ikarabellang.

Kopo	Melemo	Litsietsi
Tlhahiso ea Pitch & Coke Coke	Lihlahisoa tse theko e boima, tse sa feleng	Matšoenyeho a ka bang teng a tikoloho a amanang le antissions
Tlhahiso ea oli ea Creosote	Sebetsa se sebetsang ka lehong	Chefo, ho fokotseha ho sebelisoa ka lebaka la matšoenyeho a tikoloho