Ingaba itela yamalahle iluchaphazela njani uzinzo? 

I-tar yamalahle, i-byproduct ye-carbonization, isoloko ixoxwa kwiingxoxo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Idla ngokungahoywa ngabo bangekho kushishino, iimpembelelo zayo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okunokubakho kunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kuzinzo lwendawo. Ngamava am endle—ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezifana neHebei Yaofa Carbon Co., Ltd.-Ndizibonele ngokwam indlela le mathiriyeli intsonkothileyo ingena kwingqwalasela yethu yendalo.

Ukuqonda iziseko ze-coal tar

Masiqale ngezinto ezisisiseko. Itela yamalahle ivela kwinkqubo yokupheka kwimizi-mveliso kwaye ikakhulu yenziwe ngeehydrocarbons ezinuka kamnandi. Ngelixa inokuthi ivakale njenge-niche, usetyenziso lwayo luyahluka, ukusuka eluphahleni kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya kusetyenziso lwamayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa kwayo kunokubangela imingeni yokusingqongileyo, njengokungcoliseka komhlaba namanzi. Oku ayisomfundo nje; yinyani ejongene neendawo ezikufutshane neendawo zemveliso.

Olunye uqwalaselo oluqhelekileyo kukucinga ukuba zonke iimveliso ziyinkcitho ngokwendalo. Inyaniso yeyokuba, ngolawulo olululo, itela yamalahle inokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, kuncitshiswe iimpembelelo zayo ezimbi. Ngokomzekelo, kwiprojekthi yangaphambili e-Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co., Ltd., sigxininise ekuguquleni imveliso eyingxaki ibe ngumthombo oxabisekileyo, ngaloo ndlela siphucula ukuzinza.

Kodwa undoqo ulele ekuqondeni imimiselo yendawo kunye nokulungelelanisa izicwangciso ngokufanelekileyo. Imimandla eyahlukeneyo inemiqobo eyahlukeneyo yokukhupha izinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nenkunkuma. Kubalulekile ukuba abavelisi kunye noogunyaziwe basekhaya basebenze kunye ukuze baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yendalo. Ndizibonile zombini iintsilelo kunye nempumelelo kule ntsebenziswano.

Imingeni yokuSingqongileyo

Itela yamalahle ayiyonto nje enye; ukubunjwa kwayo kunokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwimvelaphi yayo kunye nokusebenza. Oku kuguquguquka kwenza ukuqikelela impembelelo yayo yokusingqongileyo kube nzima. Isiza esinye sinokuyiphatha ngokucocekileyo, ngelixa enye inobunzima bokuvuza. Ukujongana nale yantlukwano kufuna ubuncinci kunye nokuzimisela ukuziqhelanisa nezenzo.

Ndikhumbula uphononongo apho isibonelelo sijonge ngaphantsi iimpembelelo zamaxesha onyaka kulawulo lwenkunkuma-into elula njengexesha lemvula enkulu etshintshe amanqanaba azo okungcoliseka. Oku kungalindelekanga kugxininisa ukuba kutheni izisombululo zasekhaya zibalulekile. Iinkampani ezifana neHebei Yaofa Carbon Co., Ltd. zifunde ukuziqhelanisa ngobuchule bokuphatha obahlukeneyo obusekwe kwiimfuno zeemeko.

Ukubandakanyeka koluntu nako akunako ukungahoywa. Abahlali abakufutshane kwimveliso yetela yamalahle bafuna unxibelelwano oluselubala malunga neengozi zongcoliseko kunye namanyathelo okunciphisa. Ukwakha ukuthembana kubalulekile kubomi obuzinzileyo, ngakumbi xa imveliso yemizi-mveliso ikufuphi.

Ukusetyenziswa okutsha kweThala yamalahle

Ngelixa iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ziyinyani, itela yamalahle ikwabonisa amathuba. Indima yayo ekuvelisweni kwezinto eziphambili zinokuba yinxalenye yesicwangciso esikhulu sozinzo. Umzekelo, ukuguqula itela yelahle ibe yikhabhoni esebenzayo yokucoca umoya kunye namanzi yongeza umaleko wenzuzo yokusingqongileyo.

E-Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co., Ltd., siziphononongile izicelo ezinjalo, kwaye nangona ingelilo lonke inyathelo eliye laphumelela, umzamo ngamnye uze nokuqonda okubalulekileyo. Ukusebenzisa itela yamalahle ayisiyonto nje yokunciphisa ingozi kodwa ukuvula amandla. Le ndlela inceda ekulungiseni umzila wayo we-ikholoji ngokunikela okulungileyo.

Enye indlela ngamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngokudibanisa iindlela ezingcono zokusetyenzwa, iimveliso zetela zamalahle zinokuxhasa ukuveliswa kwamafutha, nangona kujongwa ngononophelo kunye nolawulo. Lo mthombo wamandla unokubakho ubonelela ngethemba elichulumancisayo ukuba liphunyezwe ngengcinga.

Imigaqo kunye nokuthobela

Izikhokelo zolawulo zinokuntsonkotha, amaxesha amaninzi zithintela inkqubela njengokuyiququzelela. Kusoloko kukho ukungavisisani phakathi kokuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha, inkqubo ye-bureaucratic isala ngasemva kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, enokuthi ithintele ukuqamba izinto ezintsha.

Ukufunda ukuhamba kula manzi kuhlala kumalunga nokukhuthaza ubudlelwane namaqumrhu alawulayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izisombululo ezitsha ziyaqatshelwa kwaye ziyaxhaswa. I-Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co., Ltd. iye yasebenza ekukhuthazeni imimiselo enengqiqo elungelelanisa iimfuno zoshishino kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuthotyelwa akukho malunga nokuphumelela uphicotho-zincwadi kodwa ukudibanisa izenzo ezizinzileyo kwinkcubeko yeshishini. Kumalunga nokumisela umzekelo kwindawo yakho, ukubonisa ukuba imveliso kunye nokuzinza kunokuhlalisana.

Izenzo ezizinzileyo kwishishini

Ekugqibeleni, inguqu ebhekiselele kuzinzo iqala ngaphakathi. Ukuhlakulela isimo sengqondo sokusungula izinto ezintsha phakathi kwamaqela kubalulekile. Abasebenzi kufuneka bazive bexhotyisiwe ukuba bazame izisombululo ezinobuhlobo bendalo ngaphandle kokoyika iziphumo ukuba abaphumi.

Utshintsho lokwenyani lwenzeka xa uzinzo lumiliselwe kwisigqibo ngasinye, ukusuka ekufumaneni izinto eziphathekayo ukuya kulawulo lwenkunkuma. Khumbula, itela yamalahle yinto nje enye yephazili; iindlela ezipheleleyo zivelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Lo mbono ubanzi ube yintanda-bulumko ekhokelayo kwiinkampani ezifana neHebei Yaofa Carbon Co., Ltd.

Ngelixa uhambo luqhubeka, isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo, esiguquguqukayo sisenza ukuba sisebenzise itela yamalahle ngenzuzo yokusingqongileyo ngelixa sihlala sikhumbula imingeni yayo. Izenzo ezizinzileyo, ezizelwe ngamava kunye novavanyo kunye neempazamo ezinolwazi, ekugqibeleni zichaza indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nemathiriyeli entsokothileyo kwiindawo esihlala kuzo.