Ukuqonda ubuciko bokulungiselela i-graphible ebekiwe eChina

Ama-graphite ama-brucIble amathuluzi abalulekile kuma-metallurgy wesimanje kanye nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, esebenza izindima ezibucayi ekunciphiseni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiswa kwe I-graphite ecashile Ingabe ubuciko obuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinjenge China lapho amasu adonswa khona amashumishumi eminyaka izimo ezimboni. Lesi singcwexise ezinqubweni zomhlaba wangempela sikhanyisela ukuthi yini eyenza ikhwalithi ebekiwe kanye nezinselelo abakhiqizi ababhekene nazo.

Izisekelo zokulungiselela ezisebenzayo

Emgogodleni, ukulungiswa kwe-graphite ebetheleleke kuhilela ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezinto zokwakha, okunembile amasu okwakha, kanye nokuqonda okwenziwe kahle kwezakhiwo ezishisayo. Njengoba kunikezwe isipiliyoni esikhulu seChina ekukhiqizeni i-carbon, izinkampani ezifana ne-Hebei Yafei Carbon Co, Ltd. Hola icala ngomlando ocebile oshelelayo uthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Indlela yabo igcizelela ukulingana kwesiko kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.

Okokuqala, ukuqonda ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubalulekile. I-Graphite ikhethelwe ukuqina kwayo okushisayo kanye nokungena kwamakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, inselelo ilele ekuthambezini kwekhwalithi ephezulu ephezulu ehlangabezana nenqubo ethile. Izinkampani zivame ukuvela ezimayini ezifuywayo ezaziwa ngokukhiqiza okuqukethwe okuphakeme kwekhabhoni.

Inqubo eyakhayo iyalandela, imvamisa ibandakanya ukucindezela nangokona. Lapha, ukunemba kuyinkosi. Okuhle kakhulu njengokucindezela, izinga lokushisa, nesikhathi nesikhathi esithinta kahle ukusebenza komkhiqizo wokugcina. Lesi sigaba sidinga ochwepheshe abanamakhono abangakwazi 'ukufunda' izinto ezazivame ukuhlonishwa iminyaka eminingi yezandla.

IZINSELELE EKUFANELEKILE KAKHULU

Naphezu kwezindlela ezisunguliwe, ukukhiqizwa kwanamuhla akuyona ngaphandle kwezingqinamba zayo. Imithetho yezemvelo, ikakhulukazi eChina, iye yathuthukisa ukushintshwa ekwenzeni izinqubo ezinzile kakhulu. Ukuhlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso ngenkathi kugcinwa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuhamba i-tighrope ukuhamba abakhiqizi abanjenge-hebei yaofa Carbon Co, Ltd. bazulazula njalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni ibhekana nokuvela kwezidingo. Ukukhuphuka kwezimboni ezinobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ezidinga ukucaciswa okunembile okuthe xaxa kuphoqelela abakhiqizi ukuze bavuselele njalo. Ukuzivumelanisa nalezi zinguquko kufaka hhayi ukuvuselelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kepha nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlala benekhono ngamasu wokusika.

Kukhona nesici esingenakugwenywa secala nephutha. Akuwona wonke ama-batch ahlangabezana nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi eqinile, okuholela kumjikelezo wokufunda nokwenza ngcono. Ngandlela thile, lezi zinselelo zifaka isandla kumlingiswa oyingqayizivele namazinga aphezulu ama-graphite ama-graphite amazinga aphezulu.

Indima yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenziwa okusha

I-Innovation ishayela inqubekela phambili ekukhiqizeni okunentulo, nobuchwepheshe kusiza izindlela ezintsha zokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle. Izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo manje ezisiza ekubhekeni izigaba zokukhiqiza ezibucayi, zinciphisa iphutha lomuntu, nokukhulisa ukuvumelana. Izinkampani zitshala imali kakhulu ku-R & D ukuze zihlale zincintisana, zifaka intuthumo yakamuva ezinqubweni zazo.

Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co, Ltd. Isibonelo sokuphishekela izinto ezintsha. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwabenza bakwazi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yekhabhoni kahle. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo, lapha, ukuhlola ukuthi ukugxila kwabo kwezobuchwepheshe kuhumushela kanjani emithethweni ehlukahlukene ehlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zomkhakha.

Ekugcineni, ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha akubuyiseli ikhono lobuciko eligxiliwe kwinqubo. Esikhundleni salokho, kuyakuhlaziya, kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kobungcweti bendabuko ngokunemba kwanamuhla.

Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokungaguquguquki

Ikhwalithi ingukuxoxiswana kokuthile ku-graphite ukukhiqizwa kwe-graphible. Ukuqinisekisa izakhiwo ezingaguquki kuwo wonke ama-batches kungumphumela wokuhlolwa okuqinile nokubambelela kumazinga. Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu, okubandakanya ukuhlaziya okushisayo kanye nokuhlolwa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, kwakha ingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi.

Izinkampani kumele zihlale zihlale zivumelanise nezindinganiso zazo ukuvumelanisa namabhentshi aphesheya, abadinga ukuthi baguquguquke futhi bacabange phambili. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuyingxenye yalokho okuvunyelwe abakhiqizi baseChina ukuthi balondoloze indawo emakethe yomhlaba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, impendulo yamakhasimende ibaluleke kakhulu. Abahlinzeki balalela futhi baphendule kwizidingo zeklayenti balolonge izinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza ukuze bahlangabezane kangcono nezidingo zemakethe, baqinisile umjikelezo wokuthuthuka nokwenza izinto ezintsha.

Ikusasa lokukhiqizwa kwe-graphite elonakala

Ukubheka phambili, ikusasa le I-graphite ecashile Ukukhiqizwa eChina kuyathembisa kepha kufunwa ukuqapha ezitayelweni zemakethe kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ngesisekelo sezandla ezinamakhono kanye nokugxila kokusungula izinto ezintsha, izinkampani zibekwe kahle ukuhola kulo mkhakha we-niche.

Njengoba imikhuba yokusebenza ivela, ngakho-ke futhi kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi namandla ama-turcibles akhiqizwayo. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co, Ltd., ngolwazi lwazo olunzulu kanye nendlela eqhubekayo, kungenzeka ziqhubeke nokuba phambili.

Ekuphetheni, ukulungiswa kwama-graphite ama-crucibles akuyona nje inqubo kepha isichasiso sefomu lobuciko ligxile kakhulu kubuchwepheshe, isiko, kanye nokwenziwa okusha. Uhambo olusuka kwi-graphite eluhlaza okomkhiqizo oluqediwe lubandakanya ukuvumelana kwamakhono nobuchwepheshe, okusaqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili nokuzivumelanisa nonyaka ngamunye odlulayo.