Ngabe uwoyela wamalahle wamalahle asetshenziswa kanjani ekusungulweni kwezimboni? 

Lapho ukhuluma ngakho Amafutha eTaal Tar, iningi labantu licabanga ngokusetshenziswa kwalo kwendabuko okufana nokuphamba komgwaqo noma ukuphapha. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi le nto yavela kanjani iyitshe legumbi lezinqubo zesimanje zezimboni. Ake sihlole eminye imibono eyiphutha evamile futhi unikezele kwizicelo zomhlaba wangempela ezigqamisa amandla alo ezintsha.

Ukuqonda uwoyela wamalahle wamalahle

Amafutha amalahle avela ku-distillation we-distillation ye-tal taal, ukuphuma kwe-coke ukukhiqizwa. Imvamisa ukungaqondakali, abantu bacabanga ukuthi yinhle kuphela kwizicelo eziyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, ngokoqobo, ukuguquguquka kwayo kufinyelela ngadlula. Izingxenyana ezahlukahlukene nezihlanganisi ezikhishwe kumafutha wamalahle wamalahle zisebenza njengezithako eziyisisekelo ekukhiqizeni imicu yekhabhoni, udayi, kanye nemithi ethile.

Eminyakeni edlule, ngangibandakanyeka ephrojekthi lapho kwakusetshenziswa khona amafutha amalahle amalahle ekwakheni ama-resins akhethekile. Inselelo ibilinganisa ukuqina kwamakhemikhali ngezindleko. Kwavela ukuthi ukugqugquzela izingxenyana ezithile zamafutha kunikeze ibhalansi eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo ezingeke zenziwe ngezinye izinto. Kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokunganaki okubonakala sengathi kungokwesimo.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zicelo, indima yayo embonini yekhabhoni ibalulekile. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co, Ltd. zibandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni izengezo zekhabhoni zisebenzisa lezi zinto zokwakha, zibonisa ukuhambisana kwazo kwezimboni. Ungathola okuningi ngeminikelo yabo kuwebhusayithi yabo, Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co, Ltd.

Izinqubo zokucwilisa nezinselelo

Ukucweliswa Amafutha eTaal Tar Imikhiqizo esebenzisekayo akuyona into encane. Le nqubo ifaka ama-distillations ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nokukhipha, isinyathelo ngasinye esidinga ukulawulwa okuqondile. Ngesikhathi sokuqashwa kwami ​​esitshalweni samakhemikhali, sahlangabezana nezingqinamba ezihlobene nokungcola okuthinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.

Isixazululo esisodwa se-pragmatic esibandakanyeka kusetshenziswa izindlela ezithuthukile zokuhlunga, okuyindlela, yize zibizeke izindleko, zithuthukisa ubumsulwazi kakhulu. Lokhu kulungiswa akuzange kuthuthukiswe kuphela inani lemakethe yomkhiqizo kepha kwavula nezinqubo ezintsha kuzinhlelo zalo kwizimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme.

Isifundo lapha ukubaluleka kokuqhubeka nokuhlanganisa izinqubo. Akukona nje ngolwazi olukhona - kumayelana nokusungula phezu kwalo. I-iteration ngayinye ingaholela ekuqhekekeni okubalulekile, kwesinye isikhathi kude kakhulu okulindelwe kokuqala.

Izicelo ekukhiqizeni kwekhabhoni

Umthelela kawoyela we-coal tal ubonakala kahle emkhakheni wezinto zekhabhoni. Hebei yaofa Carbon Co, Ltd. Le nkampani izuza okuqukethwe okuphezulu kawoyela okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhabhoni, okuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhle nokumelana okushisayo.

Ngikhumbula ukusebenzisana nabakhiqizi bensimbi abaveze izinselelo ezihlobene nokutholakala kwama-elektrode asezingeni eliphakeme. Ukuqonda amakhemikhali wamakhemikhali wezinto ezibonakalayo kwasiza ekunqobeni izindaba ezinjalo, okuholela ekuhlinzekeni kwamathempeli okuhlinzekwayo futhi ekugcineni, ukonga izindleko.

Ngokugxila kwikhwalithi kanye nezethenjwa, izimboni zingaqinisa amakhono abo okukhiqiza ngenkathi zifaka isandla ezindleleni ezinzile, ngoba ama-coal tar derivatives anikela nge-eco-friendly ecolly aqhathaniswa nezinye izinketho.

Ukuphazamisa okusha nezinkomba ezizayo

Ikusasa lamafutha e-coal tal ekusungulweni kwezimboni linamandla okuthembisa. Enye insimu evelayo ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuma-nanomatadium athuthukile. Ngokucwaninga okuqhubekayo kube ama-nanotubes kanye namafutha e-fullerenes, amafutha e-coal tal angaba nesandla ekwakheni isizukulwane esilandelayo sezinto ezilandelwayo.

Siphinde saqala ukubona ukusetshenziswa kwaso kumadivayisi wokugcina amandla. Izakhiwo ze-carbon zinikeza izindlela ezithembisayo zokwakha ama-elektrode asebenza kahle kumabhethri, ngaleyo ndlela kuqhubekela phambili nemikhawulo yezixazululo zamanje zamandla.

Izicelo ezinjalo azigcini ngokukhombisa ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kepha nendima yayo ebalulekile ekutholeni indlela yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe esizayo. Ngokucindezela imingcele yokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, izimboni zingathola amathuba amasha wamafutha amalahle, afana ne-Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co, Ltd.

Izinselelo eziphikelelayo nezixazululo

Kodwa-ke, akunjalo ngaphandle kwezinselelo zayo. Ukuguquguquka kanye nezingozi zezempilo ezihlotshaniswa nezinto ezithile zokutholwa zidinga amaphrothokholi aqinile adinga. Ngesikhathi sokucwaningwa kokuthobela esikhungweni ebengisebenza naso, sathola izikhala ngezinyathelo zokuphepha, uma zingahleliwe, zingaholela ezingozini zezempilo ezibalulekile.

Ukuqalisa ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kokuphepha nokutshala imali emishini yanamuhla yokuphepha inciphisa lezi zingozi kakhulu. Kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi ukwenziwa okusha kufanele kube nokuhambisana nokuphepha.

Ekuphetheni, uwoyela wamalahle wamalahle akaphezulu kwalokho okubonakala. Noma ngabe ekukhiqizeni kwe-carbon yizinkampani ezihamba phambili ezifana ne-Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co, Ltd. noma ekuziphatheni kwezobuchwepheshe okuzayo, izinhlelo zalo ziningi. Ukwamukela amandla alo adinga ukuwaqonda nje izici zawo kodwa ngokuqhubekayo kucindezela imvilophu yokusetshenziswa kwayo.