Imaphi amafutha etiyela asetshenziswa embonini namuhla? 

Esimeni semboni yesimanje, indima ye Amafutha eTaal Tar ngokuvamile kuvame ukusibekela izinto okukhulunywa ngazo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwezigcawu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhlukene futhi kubucayi. Ngokuvamile ecatshangwa ngokungeyikho njengomkhiqizo nje owenziwe ngaphandle, lamafutha ayinkimbinkimbi aphethe ukhiye wezixazululo ezintsha emikhakheni eminingi. Ake sihlole ukusetshenziswa kwayo komhlaba wangempela nokuthi izinkampani ezifana ne-Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co., Ltd. ziyivula kanjani indlela.

Izisekelo zamafutha we-coal tal

Amafutha etiyela lamalahle avela ekugayweni kwetiyela lamalahle, inqubo ezwakala indala kakhulu kunalokho eyikho. Esikhathini engisichithile ngisebenza ngemikhiqizo yekhabhoni, ukubona lolu shintsho lwenzeka akukaze kube mnandi kangako. Kuyinto ecebile ngama-phenols, ama-naphthalenes, namanye ama-hydrocarbons - uhlobo lwezinto ezithandwa yimboni ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwazo.

Naphezu kwamandla ayo, kunokungaqondi okuningi mayelana nokuthi uwoyela we-coal tar ungasetshenziswa kanjani. Ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-solvent eyisisekelo yezimboni, iqiniso liwukuthi, la mafutha angena ekwakhiweni kwezinye izinto ezingenakubalwa. Kusukela ekuzibandakanyeni kwayo ezinqubweni kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kokugcina ezintweni, indima yayo ivamise ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu kunalokho okunikezwe isikweletu ngayo.

I-Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co., Ltd., ehamba phambili ezintweni zekhabhoni, ingase isebenzise lezi zakhiwo ezihlukile ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi igcizelela ukuthi kungani ukuqonda le nto kubalulekile. Ungabona okwengeziwe mayelana neminikelo yabo kusayithi labo: Hebei yaofa carbon.

Izicelo embonini yamakhemikhali

Imboni yamakhemikhali, ehlale ibheke izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ithola uwoyela wetiyela lamalahle uwusizo kakhulu. Kuyingxenye eyisisekelo ekukhiqizeni odayi bokwenziwa, iziqhumane, kanye nemithi. Njengoba sengisebenze kulo mkhakha iminyaka, ngingafakaza ukuthi okuphuma kwetiyela yamalahle akunakuthathelwa indawo uma kukhulunywa ngezidingo ezithile zokuhlanganisa amakhemikhali.

Kune-anecdote engiyikhumbulayo mayelana nokuzama ukufaka itiyela yamalahle ngamakhemikhali 'anamuhla'. Kwakuyinhlekelele enkulu kunempumelelo, futhi kwaqinisa inhlonipho yami ngokungenakushintshwa kwamafutha etiyela lamalahle. Izinkampani zivame ukwenza ucwaningo olufana nalokhu, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana nomuntu obambele omusha kokubili ngomdlandla nangokuqapha.

Ukunemba ekukhiqizeni kudlulela ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Hebei Yaofa Carbon, njengoba izinto zazo zekhabhoni zizuza kakhulu ezinqubweni ezicwengisisiwe ezihlobene nokuphuma kokuphuma kuwoyela wetiyela yamalahle.

Iqhaza Ekwakhiweni Nokwakha

Ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali, uwoyela wetiyela lamalahle udlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni nasekwakheni. Njengomuntu ozibonele mathupha ukusetshenziswa kwayo, ngiyalibonga iqhaza layo ekuvimbeleni amanzi kanye nezixazululo zokuvikela ukugqwala. Lezi yizindawo lapho ukusika amakhona kungeyona inketho.

Ezingubo zokumboza nama-sealants, ikhemikhali kawoyela eyinkimbinkimbi yenza ungqimba oluvikelayo, oluthuthukisa ukuqina ngokumelene nezakhi. Impela, izinto ezintsha zisemkhathizwe, kodwa amafutha etiyela lamalahle anikeza ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko nokuthembeka okungamaniswa nama-synthetics ambalwa.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezifundeni lapho ukwakhiwa kudinga ukuqina okuphezulu; izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjalo zomhlaba wangempela ziqinisekisa ukuthi kungani isipiliyoni sika-Hebei Yaofa Carbon, esinemininingwane kokuthi Hebei yaofa carbon, iwusizo ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi.

Iminikelo Yomkhakha Wamandla

Singawunaki umkhakha wamandla, lapho uwoyela we-coal tar uthola khona indawo. Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-electrode kanye nemikhiqizo ye-graphite. Lena enye indawo lapho kungena khona ubuchwepheshe be-Hebei Yaofa Carbon. Umsebenzi wabo ekukhiqizeni ama-electrode e-graphite ebanga le-UHP/HP/RP ubonisa amandla kawoyela anwetshiwe.

Ngesikhathi sephrojekthi ehilela ukukhiqizwa kwama-electrode, kwaba nokuqashelwa okuphawulekayo kokuthi uwoyela wetiyela wamalahle wawubaluleke kangakanani ekulawuleni ukuqhutshwa kogesi nokuzinza. Ngaphandle kwakho, izinqubo eziningi bezingeke zisebenze kahle noma zibiza kakhulu ukuze zisetshenziswe.

Kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi kwesinye isikhathi izingxenye okungaxoxwa ngazo kancane, njengalezo ezinikezwe izinkampani ekhasini labo elisemthethweni. Hebei yaofa carbon, ibambe izindima ezibaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yemboni esezingeni eliphezulu.

Izinselelo zangempela zomhlaba kanye nokucatshangelwa

Nakuba wonke la mathemba ezwakala ethembisa, ukusebenza ngamafutha etiyela lamalahle akunazo izinselele. Ukuyiphatha kudinga imigomo ethile yokuphepha, uma kubhekwa ukwakheka kwayo. Ngizibonele ngawami ukuthi ukuyekethisa ekusingatheni kungaholela kanjani ezenzakalweni ezingafunwa, kugcizelela isidingo sokuqeqeshwa okufanele nokuhlonipha ukuphepha kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Kukhona futhi isici sezemvelo esingenakunakwa. Ukuguqukela ezindleleni ezizinzile kubalulekile, futhi ngenhlanhla, izinkampani eziningi sezivele zihlola izindlela zokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo ngenkathi ziqhubeka nokuhlomula ezintweni ezihlukile zikawoyela wetiyela lamalahle.

Sengiphetha, ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kukawoyela wetiyela lamalahle embonini yesimanje kuwubufakazi bokuthi uzohlala isikhathi eside kangakanani. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Hebei Yaofa Carbon Co., Ltd. ziyachuma ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezinjalo eziguquguqukayo kuzimiso zazo zokusebenza, zisungula ukwethembeka kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni eziningi nokugcina ubukhona obuqinile emakethe yomhlaba. Imizamo yabo ingase ibe indinganiso eqondisa imizamo yesikhathi esizayo kulesi sizinda.